James The 1st :: essays research papers

Son to Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. He descended from the Tudors through Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, both Mary Queen of Scots and Henry Stewart were grandchildren of Margaret Tudor. James ascended the Scottish throne upon the abdication of his mother in 1567, but Scotland was ruled by regent, until James reached his majority. He married Anne of Denmark in 1589, who bore him three sons and four daughters: Henry, Elizabeth, Margaret, Charles, Robert, Mary and Sophia. He was named successor to the English throne by his cousin, Elizabeth I and ascended that throne in 1603. James was profoundly affected by his years as a boy in Scottish court. Murder and intrigue had plagued the Scottish throne throughout the reigns of his mother and grandfather (James V) and had no less bearing during James's rule. His father had been butchered mere months after James' birth by enemies of Mary and Mary, because of her indiscretions and Catholic faith, was forced to abdicate the throne. Thus, James developed a guarded manner. He was thrilled to take the English crown and leave the strictures and poverty of the Scottish court. James' twenty-nine years of Scottish kingship did little to prepare him for the English monarchy: England and Scotland, rivals for superiority on the island since the first emigration of the Anglo-Saxon races, virtually hated each other. This inherent mistrust, combined with Catholic-Protestant and Episcopal- Puritan tensions, severely limited James' prospects of a truly successful reign. His personality also caused problems: he was witty and well-read, fiercely believed in the divine right of kingship and his own importance, but found great difficulty in gaining acceptance from an English society that found his rough- hewn manners and natural paranoia quite unbecoming. James saw little use for Parliament. His extravagant spending habits and nonchalant ignoring of the nobility's grievances kept king and Parliament constantly at odds. He came to the thrown at the zenith of monarchical power, but never truly grasped the depth and scope of that power. Religious dissension was the basis of an event that confirmed and fueled James' paranoia: the Gunpowder Plot of November 5, 1605. Guy Fawkes and four other Catholic dissenters were caught attempting to blow up the House of Lords on a day in which the king was to open the session. The conspirators were executed, but a fresh wave of anti-Catholic sentiments washed across England.

Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Ice Cream

In February 1995, Bob Holland became CEO of Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Ice Cream, Inc. A few years earlier, the ice cream market began to suffer due to a tread toward healthy eating. As a result, Ben & Jerry’s growth slowed, and its stock prices dropped. Therefore, in June 1994, Ben Cohen resigned as CEO. Competition is a big factor for Ben & Jerry’s. â€Å"Haagen-Dazs began aggressively attacking Ben & Jerry’s in a fight for market share† (Collis, 4). The company was the largest and oldest in the superpremium ice cream segment.It developed mix-in ice cream while introducing a new frozen yogurt line as well as a fat-free sorbet line. Breyer’s became a threat to the superpremium ice cream market because their products were less expensive. Ben & Jerry’s face challenges like any other company. One concern was that its mix-in flavors were costly and difficult to produce. â€Å"Mix-in† flavors consisted of candy bars, cookies, nuts, or f ruit that were added to a chocolate or vanilla base.Many of their flavors, like Chunky Monkey and Cherry Garcia, â€Å"contain numerous and large chunks of added ingredients† (Collis, 3). Ben & Jerry’s social missions is â€Å"to operate the company in a way that actively recognizes the central role that business plays in the structure of society by instigating innovative ways to improve the quality of life of a broad community† (Collis, 18). It should not abandon its mission. Bob Holland should remain enthusiastic and innovative.In 1994, Ben & Jerry’s had a total of forty-four flavors. â€Å"The introduction of new products stretched the firm’s capabilities† (Collis, 6). Production planning, purchasing, and inventory management all impacted the company’s gross margins. Ben & Jerry’s could create limited edition products to boost sales; holidays would be an excellent time to promote them. Also, any products that aren’t b ig sellers can be discontinued. Ben & Jerry’s should stand for quality and excellence for its superpremium products.It gained an early reputation â€Å"for the unconventional ‘mix-in’ flavors† (Collis, 1). It was founded by two friends and became an immediate success. Several small companies, like Steve’s Homemade Ice Cream and Shamitoff Foods, flourished briefly before falling or died altogether (Collis, 3). By 1995, Ben & Jerry’s was the number two maker of superpremium ice cream in the U. S with a market share of 43 percent; it was 30 percent in 1990 (Collis, 6). Haagen-Dazs was number one in addition to being the oldest and largest brand.There were many other small companies that ranked behind Ben & Jerry’s. It should continue to be innovative and follow the current trends. Many fast food restaurants now serve salads to keep up with the healthy eating trends. Many cola products are now low in carbohydrates. Ben & Jerry’s sho uld not abandon its mission, but should continue to adjust as necessary with the trends. Reference Collis, David J. Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Ice Cream Inc. : A Period of Transition. Harvard Business School. May 19, 2005.

Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa

1. Using the cases of two eating disorders (anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), or obesity, one can determine that health and illnesses are just as much of a societal and cultural issue, as they are a medical issue. Eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia are both mental illnesses. Anorexia nervosa involves starving oneself to avoid gaining weight, while bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging to avoid weight gain (Gerber and Macionis 2012). Both of these disorders stem from a fear of weight gain, and can result in health problems and sometimes death. Meanwhile, obesity is the condition of an individual who is greatly overweight. This condition can also result in medical issues. Societal and cultural factors such as†¦show more content†¦Television and video games may also explain the lack of exercise in children today (Gerber and Macionis 2012). Food trends include larger portions of salty, fatty foods (Gerber and Macionis 2012). The trend of unhealthy eat ing habits has contributed to obesity greatly. In summary, it is beneficial to understand social trends as a societal issue because they prove to be just as important as medical issues. In the end, health issues and illnesses are equally affected by societal and cultural issues, as they are medical issues. Eating disorders and obesity are examples which prove this theory through poverty, gender differences, and societal trends. 2. There are many human factors that lead to environmental degradation. There are many major environmental problems faced in the world, a few include the world’s population, technology affects, and pollution affects. Luckily there are possible solutions to these problems; however, these solutions require people to change their behaviours, and provide large funding for projects to implement change, which many people may refuse to do. One human factor to environmental problems is the human population. A large population requires a lot of the environments resources and land, putting an incredible strain on the Earth (Gerber and Macionis 2012). If the Earth is over populated, andShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1303 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing number of cases of eating disorders. According to a National Institute of Mental Health article (Eating Disorders, 2016), an eating disorder is an illness that causes physical disturbance to your ev eryday diet. A person who is stressed or concerned about their body weight is a sign that he or she might have an eating disorder. Out of all the eating disorders, the two most common are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where people, who are underweightRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1830 Words   |  8 Pagesneeded to be thin. She would do all she can to get thin. She would look in the mirror and see herself as being fat and ugly. So she chooses not to eat or she binge eat and then purge. Now Addie has what is called an eating disorder. An eating disorder is can be described as abnormal eating to alter the body image due to psychological reasons. According to Janet Belsky, it can also be classified as a pathological obsession with getting and staying thin. (Belsky 252) They are associated with a wide rangeRead More The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the knowledge of research, one is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. Prevalence of an eating disorder refers to the number of cases of an eating disorder within aRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States of America 20 million women, and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life. There are three types of eating disorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. Something that serious has people wondering what exactly is causing these people to risk their health on it? One possibility would be social influencesRead MoreEating Disorders: Physical and Psychological Damages Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Disordered Eating825 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders: Physical and Psychological Damages Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating. Thats all we see in the bathroom stalls on the seventh floor in Hayes Ââ€" Healy. What exactly are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating? Anorexia, bulimia, and disordered eating are habits that become an eating disorder. There are two sides to understanding the problems of eating disorders. One side is the emotional or psychological side that is affected by eating disordersRead MoreBulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are extremely harmful and rising in prevalence. . The two most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these two disorders. This essay wi ll also assess the symptoms, causes, health affects and the most prevalent characteristics of people diagnosed with these two eating disorders. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation to avoid obesity. People with this disorder believe they are overweight, evenRead MoreHow Eating Disorders Affect Health772 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders are conditions in which involves irregular eating habits, either insufficient or excessive food, that affects inimical the body’s image and mental health (Wikipedia). It affects men and women of all ages, but it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thoughtRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1280 Words   |  6 PagesAnorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Eating disorders are classified as mental disorders and can lead to life threatening damage. It is important to manage eating disorders to prevent health effects. There are many different possibilities for patients with disorders. Common treatments for eating disorders can consists of counselor or therapists. Early detection is important to limit future oral health effects. A dental hygienist has an advantage to see the inside of the mouth for possible traumaRead MoreInfluence Of Society On A Teenager1039 Words   |  5 Pagessuffer from anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia and bulimia nervosa are two common eating disorders. They both result in a poor caloric intake. In anorexia, the poor calorie intake is due to inadequate eating. In bulimia, the person vomits soon after a meal without digestion and absorption. They are many similarities as well as the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Before I compare the two, let’s get to know a little bit more about what Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa trulyRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failing